Refugee Crisis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1170 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Refugee Essay Did you like this example? According to the recent UNHCR report, there are over 68.5 million forcefully displaced individuals in the world, with 24.5 million of them being refugees who have fled their homes to seek protection against violence or persecution. In September 2016, this problem was exasperated after 4.8 million Syrians fled their homeland amidst a gruesome civil war (Ngo, 2018). Although there are efforts by many countries to alleviate this problem, the Syrian refugee crisis continues to exasperate an already existing global refugee problem. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Refugee Crisis" essay for you Create order This paper explores what moral values and obligations incentivizing state actors to resettle refugees within their borders by looking at the Syrian Refugee Crisis and comparing Germanys response to the United States response. This paper begins with an overview of how refugee resettlement rationales fit within the context of human rights based approaches. Then, it examines which human rights based approaches compelled Germany and hindered the United States to take action. It concludes by taking into account what prompts state actors to take actions to resettle refugees at all, and how these approaches can be used to encourage state actors to do more in the future. There are three main arguments under the human rights evaluation that provoke action from the states: the Good Samaritan duty, the political responsibility, and the duty to protect. The duty of a Good Samaritan rule instructs that states should take steps to assist non-citizens only when there is dire need and the expenses for the assistance is low (Momin). Thus, if a states own wellbeing could be compromised in helping non-citizens, such as through national security concerns or through economic burdens, then it is reasonable for states to evade helping non-citizens (Lyon, 2009). The political responsibility argument highlights the responsibility that states must take for remedying the injustices that have occurred on behalf of their political actions (Carens,1992). Countries involved with global politics have a greater responsibility to fix structural injustices by joining with others and organization collective action against injustice. People that are pro-refugees will bring up the examples of the American administration making an arms deal with Saudi Arabia that leads to the bombings and brutal war in Yemen. In addition large corporate companies like the Car lyle Group and Wesco are supporting the war efforts by letting the Saudi government purchase large numbers of shares and influencing decisions made in America that influence innocent lives in vulnerable countries. There are many current examples of American military actions that are indirectly or directly causing war or displacement due to gang violence, unemployment, and severe corruption. There have been numerous lawsuits in Central America regarding the massacres in Guatemala that caused people to flee their homes. The American government supporting these military efforts against indigenous people has put their lives at risk and forced them to flee their homes to seek protection elsewhere. Many times, Chevron, and other major American oil companies have caused severe oil spills in the Amazon. These actions, although beneficial for the United States, have caused many to die due to disease or starvation. These heinous crimes against the individuals, gives them the right to ask the United States for safe refuge. The counterargument that many propose, argues that there is no legal obligation or provision in international law that requires a country to take in refugees (Friedman, 2018). Since there is no legal document binding the United States in taking in refugees, it is not their legal responsibility to provide fleeing people with the resources to settle down in a safer environment. In the refugee context, many state and corporate policies have had a hand in causing turmoil, leading many to flee from their homes and seek protection. Thus, those states are responsible for helping bystanders who are subject to the meddling (Cromwell, 2016). The third argument focuses on the duty to protect. It highlights that states have to protect human lives when their own states fail to provide protection to their own citizens.This argument is often used to help gain the support of NGOs and Endowments. The duty to protect is more of an ideal scenario, as in reality, much of this practice is declining in state policy. Often the enforcement of this particular duty is through media article and photographs as well as the UNHCR reports, but unfortunately, they serve as a subtle nudge to influence governmental policy, not as a hard enforcement. Both Germany and the United States are international leaders that receive numerous refugee asylum applications and have the resources to resettle refugees. Both states, based on economic and national security arguments, are not compelled to accept refugees. On the other hand moral arguments of responsibility seemed to motivate both countries to take more action than they previously may have under ot her legal obligations. In the case of Germany it was a combination of its political responsibility from their past actions in the Holocaust and its duty to protect that moved it to resettle refugees in August 2015. Despite the law or economic and national security concerns they faced during the initial resettlement, Germany still persevered in resettling refugees and creating programs to help the new population assimilate. For the United States, although the gesture was not as generous as Germany, the Obama administration did vow to allocate spaces for at least 10,000 Syrians, almost ten times as many Syrians admitted from the year before. This moral sense quickly decimated in the United States with the entrance of the Trump administration in 2017 into the White House (Sean, 2017). A ban was placed on the arrival of refugees as it posed a major security threat to the United States. In addition, The United States used the Good Samaritan principle to argue that their humanitarian effo rts could be implemented more domestically. The United States still continues to lag behind Germany in terms of the number of refugees resettled within its borders. It can be argued that this discrepancy between the numbers for Germany and the United States is due to the stronger moral responsibility Germany felt to resettle refugees. Unlike the United States, Germany recognized that it had a tainted past and the consequences of the worst genocide in human history continues to reverberate in the Middle East. Furthermore, Merkel, being a champion of humanitarian work, was confronted by the emotional appeals of individual refugees far more than Obama. This could be because the European countries would be facing a greater influx due to geographical proximity, or because of the economic power of the country and its progressive public policies. Although there is no conclusive measures to encourage state actors to settle more refugees, NGOs and the international community accountable for their actions and should push for policy favo ring refugee communities. In addition, there needs to be a continuous movement to present moral, political, and economic arguments that benefit the United States to legislatures. This will not only expose them to the complexity of the refugee crisis, but present a more humane perspective of the refugee experiences and encourage them to gain a more holistic knowledge about the benefits of refugee resettlement for the international community.

The Death Penalty Is Not A Deterrent - 951 Words

Crying Over Spilled Milk The death penalty is a lot like the statement â€Å"crying over spilled milk† in the sense that it is pointless and makes no real difference with regards to the situation. The death penalty was created as a punishment for crimes committed, but even from the beginning crime was still a problem and the punishment was not a deterrent. The history concerning the death penalty is extensive and can be found documented all the way back to Ancient Babylon in 18th Century BC (Reggio). It was used as punishment for a variety of crimes varying from place to place and was, in some instances, used as the punishment for all crimes. In every one of the places and time spans where the death penalty was implemented crime was still present. Criminals were not deterred by the threat of death even then and today is no different. If someone wants to commit a crime badly enough, not even death can change their mind. The death penalty has evolved dramatically since it was fi rst created. When it began the death penalty was not executed in such a sterile and humane way. Criminals were paraded in front of the public, forced to commit suicide, crucified, impaled, buried alive, drowned at sea, hanged or beheaded (Reggio). Their deaths were not closed to the public but were in fact a spectacle that people would travel far distances to be present for. Though crime was still a problem during ancient times, violent crimes were remarkably less than in today’s society. As centuriesShow MoreRelatedIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent?1677 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Annotated Bibliography PS 223 Forensic Psychology I Research Question: Is the Death Penalty an Effective Deterrent? Honeyman, J. C., Ogloff, J. P. (1996). Capital punishment: Arguments for life and death. Canadian Journal Of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 28(1), 27-35. The main purpose of this article was to investigate the effects of the death penalty and theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is An Effective Deterrent1359 Words   |  6 PagesOn the other hand, the anti-death penalty arguments claim that the death penalty is oppressive toward lower class and people of color, wasting the limited resources, and it often hurt innocent people. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) stated that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent because it is not applied consistently, as there is only a small fraction of first-degree murders who received death sentence, and even then they do not represent the worst cases of murders. Most of theRead MoreIs The Death Penalty A Crime Deterrent?2871 Words   |  12 PagesIS THE DEATH PENALTY A CRIME DETERRENT? 13 Is the Death Penalty A Crime Deterrent? Research Proposal Submitted by Pierrechrist Ekue-Hettah GPA 8070, Hamline University Anita Larson, Instructor 20, April 2016 Abstract The death penalty has been one of the most debatable and contentious issues facing the American public for many years. This paper proposes a study that analyzes the theory which holds that the death penalty will prevent people from committing heinous crimes. Two hypothesesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not And Never Will Be Deterrent1111 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals when the guilty are rarely found guilty and sentenced to death. This, however, leads to a situation where innocent individual without enough financial resources are at a much higher risk of getting the death penalty while the guilty rich individuals with good lawyers easily avoid it. It would be easier to eliminate the ultimate penalty and incarcerate the guilty for life. The cost of incarceration is less than it is for death penalty appeals drawn out not for years but for decades. The criminalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Truly A Crime Deterrent1975 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The death penalty has been one of the most debatable and contentious issues facing the American public for many years. This paper proposes a study that analyzes the theory which holds that the death penalty will prevent people from committing heinous crimes. Two hypotheses oversee this study: 1) States that have a death penalty law will have lower rates of crimes punishable by death than states without death penalty laws, and 2) States that have the most executions will have fewer crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty is NOT an Effective Deterrent Essay2050 Words   |  9 Pages The issue of the death penalty has been of great concern and debate for a number of years now. Prior to 1976, the death penalty was banned in the United States. In 1976, though, the ban was lifted, and many states adopted the death penalty in their constitutions. Currently, there are 38 states that use the death penalty, and only 12 states that do not. The states that have the death penalty use a number of ways to go about executing the defendant. Thirty-two states use lethal injection, 10 useRead More The Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime    Murder and rape are serious crimes, although they arent the only crimes that could be considered serious. Others that might be considered are stealing, which has numerous categories under it such as grand theft auto, etc†¦ The following story is the true account of a young female named Donna. This story tells of Donnas rape and then her murder by a man named McCorquodale and his friend Leroy. The author is telling this story in order to createRead MoreIs the Death Penalty a Deterrent of Heinous Crimes to Society?981 Words   |  4 PagesIs the death penalty a deterrent of heinous crimes to society? Putting people to death that have been judged by their peers to have committed certain extremely heinous crimes is a practice of ancient standing, but in the United States in the last part of the twentieth century, it has become a very controversial issue. Changing views on this difficult issue and the many legal challenges to capital punishment working their way through the courts resulted in halting all executions in the United StatesRead MoreDeath Penalty As A Deterrent And Effect On Reducing Crime2024 Words   |  9 Pagesadvocate death penalty for everybody. A person, who stole bread from a grocery store, definitely does not deserve death penalty. However, a serial killer, who kills people for fun or for his personal gain, definitely deserves death penalty. Death penalty should continue in order to eliminate the garbage of our society. Not everybody deserves to die, but some people definitely do. I support death penalty because of several reasons. Firstly, I believe that death penalty serves as a deterrent and helpsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Essay examples859 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy and is an issue that will be debated in the United States for many years to come. According to Hugo A. Bedau, the writer of â€Å"The Death Penalty in America†, capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty. The death penalty has been used since ancient times for a variety of offenses. The Bible says that death should be done to anyone who commits murder, larceny, rapes, and burglary. It appears that public debate on the death

Integrated Marketing Communications for Galaxy - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Marketing Communications for Galaxy. Answer: The report is based on the integrated marketing communication concepts which the brands adopt in order to meet the objectives of the company and to build the confidence of the consumer. Samsung is a leader in the telecommunications industry worldwide and provides innovative products to its customers every now and then. The company faced huge criticism and downfall in its sales when the battery of Galaxy Note 7 exploded. The company soon took various steps to recreate the brand image in the market. Samsung adopted a strategy to recall the faulty phones and to run a campaign which aims at rebuilding the trust of the consumers. The company adopted a strategy to build up good communication with the customers so that the customer perception can be changed towards the brand after the battery explosion crisis. Samsung want to position itself as a brand which inspire the world and create the future. This is also made as a tagline for the brand. This reflects that Samsung is committed to inspire its communities with the key strengths like Technology, Innovative products and creativity. The brand believes that through these key strengths, it can create better experience for all (Samsung, 2017). After the battery explosion case, the brand tried its best to communicate its efforts on ensuring safety and security for the customers. This is done through a campaign named as Commitment to Quality in which the company shows how it took actions on the issue. The perceptual map given below shows the positioning of Samsung in the industry among the competitors (Wardhana, 2013). It shows that Samsung is positioned as a brand which is exciting i.e. bring new technologies and innovation in its products and is also easy to use for the customers. After the battery explosion crisis, the company has to save its reputation so that it can save itself from the damage to the long term growth of the brand (Fried, 2016). The company ran Commitment to quality IMC campaign in which the company made a video and uploaded it on YouTube to have maximum viewers. The video includes the details about the steps taken by the brand to identify the causes behind the battery explosion and how brand is fighting to handle the issue. The main objective of this message is to show that the brand believes in safety and security of its customers (Daszkiewicz Pukas, 2016). The target audience of the IMC campaign were those customers who affected because of the battery explosion and the ones who had to return their cell phones. The company needed to reinstate the trust of the customers who lost it because of the incident. The company targeted all the audience who are the potential buyers of mobile phones but they can switch to the competitors due to this case (Rehman Ibramham, 2011). Samsung enjoyed the top position in the industry of Android hardware makers but after the incident, Google released its own smartphone looking into the opportunity. As a result of this crisis, the customers feel buying the products of other competitive brands like Google, Sony, HTC and more. The customers demanded the refund for their products. Samsung will have to prove that its products are safe for the people and then only it can win its position back (Harding, 2016). Samsung tried its best to make its target audience feel that even the company is worried about the problems suffered by the users and they are taking significant measures to resolve it. The company wanted to regain the trust of its customers. For this, it launched a video where it explained that how the Batteries caught fire and exploded (Swider, 2017). The company created an eight point battery testing system so that it can be assured that the batteries are safe and sound for the users. This IMC campaign focused on the quality and security provided to the users. The company showed that it is assessing the manufacturing actions of its smartphones and followed careful inspection processes by machines and men so that highest quality can be ensured. This showed the commitment of the brand to safer devices in present and in the future. The company ensured that safety is the priority for them. The company need the users to trust the brand and its efforts taken for the safety of the custom ers (Sullivan, 2016). Samsung should try to connect to the customers to rebuild its reputation in the market. The brand took necessary steps like identified the problem, communicated it to the customers and also apologised to them (Kitchen Burgmann, 2010). Still, they need to rebuild their relationships with the sales channels ad partners to influence customers and make them trust the brand. The company should take the help of Social media and digital sources to reach the audience. Social media has huge mass appeal which can help company in reaching huge number of customers at a single platform (Samadi, 2016). Samsung should acknowledge its weaknesses and should ensure the customers that it would not happen again. The company can ask the customers about their reviews and feedbacks on what they demand from the organisation. The company should cease the production of Note which could provide ice to the fire (Cheng, 2016). The company can also build the advertisements which affect the customers and their emotions. The company could try to connect the audience with the brand. The company should promote its efforts taken for the safety and security of the customers (Lindstrom, 2016). Samsung could also use celebrities in their promotions advertisements giving a positive message about the brand. It could attract most of the users. The company has recalled its handsets and also refunded the money of the users which could also be used as a promotional action by the company. It can show that the company, despite of suffering huge losses is keeping the customers at the priority and caring for their safety (Fried, 2016). The brand poured huge money on the safety concerns to win the confidence and trust of the customers. It could bring its customers back and the position of the brand could be reinstated. References Cheng, R 2016, Galaxy Note 7, RIP. Samsung, you've got to rebuild the trust, Cnet.com. Daszkiewicz, M Pukas, A 2016, Integrated Marketing Communication Towards A Holistic Concept, Wroc?aw University of Economics. Fried, I 2016, The Galaxy Note 7 is dead. Samsung now has to save its reputation, recode. Harding, X 2016, Samsung's Exploding Galaxy Note 7: A Case Study In How Not To Release A Smartphone, Popular Science. Kitchen, P J Burgmann, I 2010, Integrated Marketing Communication, Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. Lindstrom, M 2016, 5 Steps To Regain Trust After A PR Disaster, Fast Company. Rehman, S Ibramham, M S 2011, Integrated Marketing Communication and Promotion, Journal of Arts, Science Commerce. Samadi, 2016, 5 things Samsung must do to salvage its reputation, Campaign. Samsung, 2017, Vision 2020. Retrieved from https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/. Sullivan, M 2016, How Did Samsung Botch The Galaxy Note 7 Crisis? Its A Failure Of Leadership, Fast Company. Swider, M 2017, Heres why the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 batteries caught fire and exploded, Techradar. Wardhana, A 2013, Positioning Analysis of Top Brand Digital Products in Indonesia, International Journal of Science and Research.

Whitney Young Essay Example

Whitney Young Essay Ap American History Whitney Young Whitney young was a civil rights activist born on July 31, 1921 in Lincoln ridge, Kentucky. He graduated from Kentucky State College at 18 and he studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After his discharge, he received an MSW from the University of Minnesota in 1947. Mr. Young has many accomplishments from being head of many social worker companies to being advisors to president. But his overall goal was to bridge the gap between white political and business leaders and poor blacks and militants. Mr. Young was involved in many social worked companies including National Urban League. He was President of National Urban League in 1961. In just four years, he revitalized the relatively passive civil rights organization and turned it into an aggressive fighter for civil rights and justice. He expanded the organization from 38 employees to 1,600 employees and from an annual budget of $325,000 to more than $6. 1 million. Under his direction the organization grew from 60 to 98 chapters. He was also in other social worker companies like National Conference on Social Welfare in 1965 and NASW in 1969. With these companies he did many things like secured jobs and training for African-Americans in areas traditionally closed to them. An also he helped bridge the gap between white political and business leaders and poor blacks and militants. Whitney Young did many things He pioneered the development of social work in industrial settings with both union and management. He was an advisor on race relations to Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon and his innovative â€Å"Marshall Plan† was considered a major inspiration for the â€Å"War on Poverty† of the Johnson Administration. We will write a custom essay sample on Whitney Young specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whitney Young specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whitney Young specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1968 Johnson bestowed upon Young the Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian award. Whitney is a true inspiration in 1960’s showing that African American’s can be on top of corporate industries and lead Americas economy. He was credited with almost singlehandedly persuading corporate America and major foundations to aid the civil rights movement. Whitney Young was a true civil rights activist and deserves to be called a civil rights pioneer. This is my report on Whitney Young and how he is a pioneer or social workers all over the United States of America. Bibliography National Association of Social Workers. National Association of Social Workers. NASW, 20 Feb. 2003. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. Whitney Moore Young, Jr. from Encyclopedia of World Biography.  ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved. Whitney Young Jr. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Feb 28 2013, 01:09 http://www. biography. com/people/whitney-young-j r-9539757